Phoenix dactylifera, yang umumnya dikenal sebagai kurma tanggal atau kurma, adalah spesies tanaman berbunga di keluarga palem, Arecaceae, dibudidayakan untuk buah manisnya yang dapat dimakan. Meski tempat asalnya tidak diketahui karena budidaya yang panjang, mungkin berasal dari tanah sekitar Irak. Spesies ini banyak dibudidayakan dan dinaturalisasi di banyak daerah tropis dan subtropis di seluruh dunia.
Pohon tanggal biasanya mencapai sekitar 21-23 meter (69-75 kaki) tinggi, tumbuh sendiri atau membentuk rumpun dengan beberapa batang dari satu sistem akar. Daunnya panjangnya 4-6 meter (13-20 kaki), dengan duri di tangkai daun, dan disirip, dengan sekitar 150 selebaran. Selebaran berukuran panjang 30 cm (12 in) dan lebar 2 cm (0,79 inci). Rentang penuh mahkota berkisar 6-10 m (20-33 kaki).
Manfaat dari kurma diantaranya bebas dari masalah konstipasi, gangguan pencernaan, masalah jantung, anemia, disfungsi seksual, diare, kanker abdomen, dan kondisi-kondisi lain. Kurma juga sangatlah baik untuk menaikkan berat badan. Kurma kaya akan vitamin, mineral, dan serat. Buah kurma yang lezat ini mengandung minyak, kalsium, sulfur, zat besi, potassium, fosfor, mangan, tembaga, dan magnesium yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Beberapa ahli kesehatan berkata bahwa mengkonsumsi satu buah kurma per hari diperlukan untuk pola makan yang seimbang dan sehat. Phoenix dactylifera, which is commonly known as a date or a date palm, is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. Although the place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, may have come from the land around Iraq. This species is widely cultivated and naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
The date tree usually reaches about 21-23 meters (69-75 feet) tall, grow their own or forming a clump with several stems from a single root system. The leaves length of 4-6 meters (13-20 feet), with spines on the petiole, and disirip, with about 150 leaflets. The leaflet is a length of 30 cm (12 in) wide and 2 centimeters (0.79 inches). The full range of the crown ranges from 6-10 m (20-33 ft).
Benefits of the dates of which are free from the problem of constipation, digestive disorders, heart problems, anemia, sexual dysfunction, diarrhea, abdominal cancer, and other conditions. Dates are also very good for weight gain. Dates are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. This delicious fruit contains palm oil, calcium, sulfur, iron, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, copper, and magnesium are beneficial for health. Some health experts say that consuming one palm fruit per day is required for a balanced diet and healthy.
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