Essential Facts About Ebola - you should know

About Essential Facts About Ebola - you should know Android App

The outbreak of the West African Ebola virus was frightening for many reasons: It was the largest Ebola outbreak ever, claimed thousands of lives, and showed that the deadly infectious disease could travel easily from person to person in its later stages. Now, news of the success of an experimental vaccine offers hope for prevention. Early confirmed U.S. Ebola cases included two Americans who returned ill from West Africa for treatment at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta. They were treated and released, virus-free on August 21, 2014. The first Ebola case in the United States was diagnosed on September 30, 2014; the patient died on October 8 at the Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital in Dallas. On October 11, a second U.S. case was diagnosed in a nurse who had cared for the first patient at the same hospital. She was released virus-free on October 24. A third case was diagnosed at the same site in another nurse who cared for the same patient. She was diagnosed on October 15, and released virus-free on October 28. A volunteer medical worker who returned to the United States from Guinea, West Africa, tested positive for Ebola at Bellevue Hospital in New York City on October 24. He was cared for in isolation, and released virus-free on November 11. But on November 17, a U.S. surgeon died of Ebola in at the Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha, where he was brought from Sierra Leone already in the later stages of the disease. Most recently, an American healthcare worker with Ebola was brought to Bethesda, Maryland, on March 13, 2015, and admitted for treatment at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which has a high-security containment for infectious disease cases.

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Controlling Ebola
In a Gallup poll of over 1,000 Americans, 20 percent were worried about contracting Ebola. Still, the chances that you'll be exposed to Ebola in the United States are very low because of the tight infection-control practices of public health workers here. workers are taking steps to identify anyone who may have been in contact with the Ebola patients in the United States. And healthcare workers are stepping up infection-control practices that will include isolating any of the patients' contacts who may become ill. In two of the previous cases in the United States, patients were kept in a unit at Emory that has very high security for infectious disease. “Only people who are allowed to see them could be potentially exposed,”. Those people are using protective gear and procedures that are effectively fail-proof. Tom Frieden, MD, director of the , stressed in a public statement that the situation in the United States, where healthcare systems are strong, will be far different from the experience in West Africa. He said he has no doubts about the ability to contain Ebola here. Meanwhile, public health officials are working hard in West Africa to prevent the spread of Ebola. Researchers around the world are looking for ways to prevent and treat Ebola by searching for a vaccine and a cure, and the first human tests of a new trial vaccine are underway.

Current Ebola outbreak
The countries of Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia have reported the most infections, with an additional 20 cases in Nigeria, one each in Senegal, the United Kingdom, and Spain, four in the United States, and eight in Mali. To date, the current outbreak includes 24,282 cases of Ebola as of March 11, 2015, of whom 9,976 have died.