Secara bahasa (etimologi), lafazh jihad diambil dari kata:
جَهَدَ : اَلْـجَهْدُ، اَلْـجُهْدُ = اَلطَّاقَةُ، اَلْمَشَقَّةُ، اَلْوُسْعُ.
Yang berarti kekuatan, usaha, susah payah, dan kemampuan.[1]
Menurut ar-Raghib al-Ashfahani rahimahullah (wafat th. 425 H), bahwa اَلْـجَهْدُ berarti kesulitan dan اَلْـجُهْدُ berarti kemampuan.[2]. Kata jihad ( اَلْـجِهَادُ ) diambil dari kata: جَاهَدَ – يُـجَاهِدُ – جِهَادًا .
Menurut istilah (terminologi), arti jihad adalah:
اَلْـجِهَادُ : مُـحَارَبَةُ الْكُفَّارِ وَهُوَ الْمُغَالَبَةُ وَاسْتِفْرَاغُ مَا فِـيْ الْوُسْعِ وَالطَّاقَةِ مِنْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ فِعْلٍ.
“Jihad adalah memerangi orang kafir, yaitu berusaha dengan sungguh-sungguh mencurahkan kekuatan dan kemampuan, baik berupa perkataan atau perbuatan.” [3]
Dikatakan juga:
اَلْـجِهَادُ وَالْمُجَاهَدَةُ: اِسْتِفْرَاغُ الْوُسْعِ فِـيْ مُدَافَعَةِ الْعَدُوِّ.
“Jihad artinya mencurahkan segala kemampuan untuk memerangi musuh.”
JIHAD ADA TIGA MACAM
1. Jihad melawan musuh yang nyata.
2. Jihad melawan setan.
3. Jihad melawan hawa nafsu.
Free bacaan bacaan atau buku referensi lengkapIn language (etymology), jihad wording is taken from the words:
جهد: الجهد, الجهد = الطاقة, المشقة, الوسع.
Which means strength, effort, difficulty and ability. [1]
According to Raghib al-Ashfahani rahimahullah (d th. 425 H), that means trouble and الجهد الجهد mean ability. [2]. The word jihad (الجهاد) derived from the words: جاهد - يجاهد - جهادا.
According to the terms (terminology), the meaning of jihad are:
الجهاد: محاربة الكفار وهو المغالبة واستفراغ ما في الوسع والطاقة من قول أو فعل.
"Jihad is fighting infidels, namely seeks earnestly devote strength and ability, either in word or deed." [3]
It also said:
الجهاد والمجاهدة: استفراغ الوسع في مدافعة العدو.
"Jihad means to devote all its capabilities to fight the enemy."
THERE ARE THREE KINDS OF JIHAD
1. Jihad against real opponents.
2. Jihad against Satan.
3. Jihad against the passions.
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