Gaana abakɔsɛm - History of Ghana

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(Twi)

Ghana, ɛyɛ ɔman wɔ Abibiman mu. Kane no na yɛfrɛ ɔman no "Gold Coast" a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Sika Mpoano. N'ahenkro din de Nkran (Accra). Ghana nipa bɛyɛ ɔpepe aduonu-awɔtwe ne akyire (over 28 million). Ghana yɛ ɔman a onyaa fawohodie kane wɔ Abibirem nyinaa Ɔbɛnem da a ɛtɔ so nsia, afe apem aha nkron aduonum nson (6th Ɔbɛnem 1957). Ɔmanpanin a odii ɔman no anim maa yɛnyaa fawohodie no ne Osagyefoɔ (Dokta)Okunini Kwame Nkrumah.

Nkuro akɛse no bi ne Kumasi, Oguaa (Cape Coast), Koforidua, Tema, Tamale, Sekondi (Sekune) Takorade. Kumasi yɛ Asantefoɔ ahenkuro. Asantehene, Otumfoɔ Osei Tutu a ɔtɔ so mmienu (II) ɛne ɔhempɔn a seesei ɔte Sikadwa Kofi (The Golden Stool) so. Na Ghana wɔ amantam bɛyɛ du, nanso seesei deɛ ɛyɛ dunsia.

Ɔmanpanin a odi Ghana so seesei no din de Nana Addo Dankwa Akuffo-Addo. Ghanafoɔ pɛ asomdwoe na wɔ sane so yɛ nkurofo a wɔsuro Nyame. Ghana yɛ ɔman a ɛwɔ sika, ɛnam nneɛma pa a onya firi n'asase no mu. Ghanafoɔ ani abue. Seesei Ghana asuapɔn (university), nso adɔɔso.

(English)

Ghana , officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa. Spanning a land mass of 238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi), Ghana is bordered by the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, Togo in the east and the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean in the south. Ghana means "Warrior King" in the Soninke language.

The first permanent state in the territory of present-day Ghana dates back to the 11th century. Numerous kingdoms and empires emerged over the centuries, of which the most powerful was the Kingdom of Ashanti.Beginning in the 15th century, numerous European powers contested the area for trading rights, with the British ultimately establishing control of the coast by the late 19th century. Following over a century of native resistance, Ghana's current borders were established by the 1900s as the British Gold Coast. It became independent of the United Kingdom on 6 March 1957.

Ghana's population of approximately 30 million spans a variety of ethnic, linguistic and religious groups. According to the 2010 census, 71.2% of the population was Christian, 17.6% was Muslim, and 5.2% practised traditional faiths. Its diverse geography and ecology ranges from coastal savannahs to tropical rain forests.

Ghana is a unitary constitutional democracy led by a president who is both head of state and head of the government. Ghana's growing economic prosperity and democratic political system have made it a regional power in West Africa.[18] It is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Group of 24 (G24) and the Commonwealth of Nations.