Urdu Poetry Designs

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urdu poetry designs

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Although urdu poetry designs is a very intricate subject that manifests itself in many different forms, there are certain basic ingredients that characterize every Urdu poem. We will now take a look at how a basic Urdu poem is structured and familiarize ourselves with some of its basic ingredients. In urdu poetry designs , a poem usually takes the form of a ghazal. A ghazal is a collection of multiple couplets, called "ashaar", that adhere to the rules of "bahar", "radeef", "matla", "maqta", and "qafiya". Each couplet, or "sher" expresses a single thought and can stand alone. To understand how the typical Urdu poem is structured, it is vital that you understand what each of these five terms refer to.

Bahar. In urdu poetry designs , "bahar" refers to the meter, or length, of a couplet. Each line of a couplet must have the same bahar as the other. In addition, every single couplet in a ghazal must have the same bahar. Urdu Poetry uses 19 different types of bahar which can be classified into short, medium, and long meters. Radeef. Radeef in urdu poetry designs refers to the same word or phrase that is repeated at the end of the second line of every couplet. Keep in mind that the radeef are always the exact, same words for every ghazal.

Matla. Matla in urdu poetry designs refers to the first couplet in a ghazal. Both lines of a ghazal's matla must end in the radeef. Maqta. Traditionally, poets of urdu poetry designs usually use pen names which are called Takhallus. The takhallus is usually incorporated into the last couplet of the poem as a sort of signature. The last couplet of a ghazal that contains the takhallus is called the "maqta".

Qafiya. The "qafiya" refers to the rhyming pattern that is used just before the radeef at the end of every couplet. The qafiya is necessary to the function of every Urdu poem, even when the other rules are not adhered to.
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